"Kansas - neither particularly northern nor southern, and yet reflective of educational and social trends in both the North and the South - is a place that Americans have continually turned to as a testing ground for ideas about the ways in which they should think about themselves. The state has long been at the geographical and ideological center of battles over freedom, citizenship, equality, and education...." (Warren, p. 8)
Warren K. C. (2010). The quest for citizenship: African American and Native American education in Kansas, 1880-1935. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.